Jingle Bells是世界上最著名的關於冬天的歌謠之一。他的作者是詹姆斯·皮爾龐特。儘管這首歌經常被人和聖誕節聯繫在一起,但它並非是一首聖誕頌歌。這也是19世紀末期在新英格蘭地區創作的「歡樂頌」之一。
“Jingle Bells” is one of the best-known and commonly sung winter songs in the world. It was written by James Lord Pierpont (1822–1893) and published under the title “One Horse Open Sleigh” in the autumn of 1857. Even though it is commonly thought of as a Christmas song, it was actually originally written to be sung for Thanksgiving.
It is an unsettled question where and when James Lord Pierpont originally composed the song that would become known as “Jingle Bells”. A plaque at 19 High Street in the center of Medford Square in Medford, Massachusetts commemorates the “birthplace” of “Jingle Bells”, and claims that Pierpont wrote the song there in 1850, at what was then the Simpson Tavern. According to the Medford Historical Society, the song was inspired by the town’s popular sleigh races during the 19th century.
“Jingle Bells” was originally copyrighted with the name “One Horse Open Sleigh” on September 16, 1857. It was reprinted in 1859 with the revised title of “Jingle Bells, or the One Horse Open Sleigh”. The song has since passed into public domain.
The date of the song’s copyright casts some doubt on the theory that Pierpont wrote the song in Medford, since by that date he was the organist and music director of the Unitarian Church in Savannah, Georgia, where his brother, Rev. John Pierpont Jr., was employed. In August of the same year, James Pierpont married the daughter of the mayor of Savannah. He stayed on in the city even after the church closed due to its Abolitionist leanings.
Music historian James Fuld notes that “the word jingle in the title and opening phrase is apparently an imperative verb.” In the winter in New England in pre-automobile days, it was common to adorn horses’ harnesses with straps bearing bells as a way to avoid collisions at blind intersections, since a horse-drawn sleigh in snow makes almost no noise. The rhythm of the tune mimics that of a trotting horse’s bells. However, “jingle bells” is commonly taken to mean a certain kind of bell.
By Pat Boone
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbfIAxFWFac
Lyrics